:root {
  --ink: #17201f;
  --ink-soft: #5d6967;
  --mineral: #20716e;
  --mineral-deep: #15524f;
  --accent: #2f8984;
  --accent-ink: #176a67;
  --accent-bright: #47a69e;
  --accent-soft: #dcefeb;
  --paper: #f3f6f4;
  --paper-bright: #fcfdfc;
  --paper-deep: #e3ece9;
  --mineral-wash: #e3ece9;
  --line: rgb(23 32 31 / 12%);
  --line-strong: rgb(23 32 31 / 22%);
  --sans: "IBM Plex Sans", "Noto Sans TC", "PingFang TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --mono: "IBM Plex Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, monospace;
  --shell: 1240px;
  --shadow-soft: 0 18px 48px rgb(21 82 79 / 8%);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

[id] {
  scroll-margin-top: 112px;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

::selection {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), var(--shell));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--mineral-deep);
  transform: translateY(-160%);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  z-index: 20;
  top: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: rgb(252 253 252 / 92%);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.header-inner {
  min-height: 76px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 1fr) auto auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 30px;
}

.wordmark {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 11px;
  width: fit-content;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.wordmark-monogram {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  place-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--mineral-deep);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}

.wordmark-monogram::after {
  position: absolute;
  top: -3px;
  right: -3px;
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border: 2px solid var(--paper-bright);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent-bright);
  content: "";
}

.wordmark-name {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.wordmark-alt {
  padding-left: 11px;
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.015em;
}

.primary-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 26px;
}

.primary-nav a,
.language-switch {
  position: relative;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.primary-nav a::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -7px;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent);
  content: "";
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 150ms ease;
}

.primary-nav a:hover::after,
.primary-nav a:focus-visible::after,
.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.language-switch {
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.language-switch:hover,
.language-switch:focus-visible {
  color: var(--mineral-deep);
  border-color: var(--mineral);
}

.role-line,
.section-label,
.eyebrow {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  margin: 0 0 17px;
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.065em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.role-line::before,
.section-label::before,
.eyebrow::before {
  width: 18px;
  height: 1px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  background: var(--accent);
  content: "";
}

.research-desk {
  padding: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-bright);
}

.research-desk-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px) minmax(280px, 340px);
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  column-gap: clamp(46px, 6vw, 78px);
  padding: clamp(46px, 5vw, 60px) 0 0;
}

.research-desk-grid-single {
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.desk-intro {
  max-width: 760px;
}

.desk-name {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 0 0 13px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3vw, 40px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.038em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.desk-name-alt {
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-size: 0.48em;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.desk-intro .role-line {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.research-statement {
  max-width: 740px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.45vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.intro-summary {
  max-width: 650px;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.intro-links,
.text-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.intro-links {
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.intro-links a,
.feature-links a,
.feature-all,
.home-section-heading a,
.text-links a,
.resource-card a {
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.intro-links a,
.feature-links a,
.feature-all {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 44px;
  align-items: center;
}

.intro-links a:hover,
.intro-links a:focus-visible,
.feature-links a:hover,
.feature-links a:focus-visible,
.feature-all:hover,
.feature-all:focus-visible,
.home-section-heading a:hover,
.home-section-heading a:focus-visible,
.text-links a:hover,
.text-links a:focus-visible,
.resource-card a:hover,
.resource-card a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent-ink);
}

.desk-feature {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 148px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(180px, 220px);
  align-items: start;
  gap: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 42px);
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  margin-top: 44px;
  padding: 30px 0 31px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.desk-visual {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 340px;
  margin: 0;
  justify-self: end;
}

.desk-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: var(--mineral-wash);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 38px rgb(21 82 79 / 7%);
}

.desk-visual figcaption {
  margin-top: 9px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.035em;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.desk-feature::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: -2px;
  left: 0;
  width: 148px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--mineral);
  content: "";
}

.desk-feature-heading {
  display: block;
}

.desk-feature-heading .section-label {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.desk-feature-heading > span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.045em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.desk-feature h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.15vw, 27px);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.desk-feature .authors,
.feature-venue {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.feature-venue {
  margin: 7px 0 0;
}

.feature-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0 16px;
  margin-top: -5px;
}

.feature-links a,
.feature-all {
  min-height: 36px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.feature-all {
  margin-top: 13px;
}

.home-section {
  padding: clamp(62px, 8vw, 94px) 0;
}

.home-section-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(48px, 7vw, 92px);
}

.home-section-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.home-section-heading a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 19px;
}

.recent-publication-list,
.publication-list,
.course-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.funded-section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.home-grant-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

.home-grant-item {
  padding: 24px 26px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--mineral);
  background: var(--paper-bright);
}

.home-grant-item:nth-child(even) {
  border-top-color: var(--accent);
}

.home-grant-item .grant-year {
  margin: 0 0 15px;
}

.home-grant-item h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.home-grant-item > p:last-child {
  margin: 11px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.alternate-section {
  background: var(--paper-deep);
}

.recent-section {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-deep);
}

.recent-section .section-label {
  color: var(--mineral);
}

.recent-section .section-label::before {
  background: var(--accent);
}

.recent-section .home-section-heading h2,
.recent-section .publication-title,
.recent-section .publication-title a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.recent-section .home-section-heading a {
  color: var(--mineral);
}

.recent-section .home-section-heading a:hover,
.recent-section .home-section-heading a:focus-visible,
.recent-section .publication-title a:hover,
.recent-section .publication-title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent-ink);
}

.recent-section .recent-publication-list {
  border-top: 3px solid var(--mineral);
}

.recent-publication-list li {
  padding: 25px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.recent-publication-list p {
  margin: 0;
}

.recent-publication-list .publication-title {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.recent-publication-list .publication-title a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.recent-publication-list .publication-title a:hover,
.recent-publication-list .publication-title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--mineral);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.recent-publication-list .authors,
.recent-publication-list .publication-venue {
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.recent-section .recent-publication-list .publication-title,
.recent-section .recent-publication-list .publication-title a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.recent-section .recent-publication-list .publication-title a:hover,
.recent-section .recent-publication-list .publication-title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--mineral);
}

.recent-section .authors strong {
  color: var(--accent-ink);
}

.page-hero {
  padding: clamp(60px, 8vw, 92px) 0 clamp(52px, 7vw, 78px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-bright);
}

.page-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(48px, 7vw, 88px);
}

.page-hero .eyebrow {
  padding-top: 9px;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(38px, 4.2vw, 54px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.048em;
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.page-hero p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 21px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.page-hero .button {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.paper-index-hero {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(46px, 6vw, 68px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-bright);
}

.legacy-anchor {
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.paper-index-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(48px, 7vw, 88px);
  align-items: end;
}

.paper-index-hero .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.paper-index-hero h1 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 48px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.paper-index-overview > p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 0 27px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 17px;
}

.paper-index-summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.paper-index-summary a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 12px;
  min-height: 64px;
  padding: 17px 20px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.paper-index-summary a:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.paper-index-summary a:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.paper-index-summary strong {
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
}

.paper-index-summary span {
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.paper-index-summary a:hover span,
.paper-index-summary a:focus-visible span {
  color: var(--accent-ink);
}

.paper-catalogue {
  padding: clamp(58px, 7vw, 88px) 0;
  background: var(--paper-bright);
}

.paper-catalogue-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(48px, 7vw, 88px);
  align-items: start;
}

.paper-catalogue-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 112px;
}

.paper-catalogue-nav .section-label {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.paper-catalogue-nav nav {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--mineral);
}

.paper-catalogue-nav a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 26px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 9px;
  padding: 13px 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.paper-catalogue-nav a span {
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.paper-catalogue-nav a em {
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-style: normal;
}

.paper-catalogue-nav a:hover,
.paper-catalogue-nav a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.catalogue-section {
  padding: 0 0 clamp(64px, 8vw, 92px);
}

.catalogue-section + .catalogue-section {
  padding-top: clamp(60px, 7vw, 84px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.catalogue-section:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.catalogue-heading {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.catalogue-heading .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.catalogue-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.paper-catalogue .publication-item {
  transition: none;
}

.paper-catalogue .publication-item:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.paper-catalogue .publication-item:hover {
  transform: none;
}

.paper-catalogue .publication-item h3 {
  font-size: clamp(21px, 2.2vw, 25px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.section {
  padding: clamp(58px, 7vw, 82px) 0;
}

.content-section {
  background: var(--paper-bright);
}

.split-heading,
.timeline-grid,
.contact-grid,
.bio-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 72px;
}

.split-heading h2,
.timeline-grid h2,
.contact-grid h2,
.list-heading h2,
.bio-intro h2,
.section-intro h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.publication-year,
.publication-mark {
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.grant-section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-deep);
}

.grant-list,
.timeline {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.grant-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 26px;
  padding: 27px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.grant-year,
.timeline-period,
.resource-access {
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.055em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.grant-item h3,
.timeline-item h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.grant-item p,
.timeline-item > p:last-child {
  margin: 5px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 9px 17px;
  color: var(--mineral);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--paper-bright);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.button:hover,
.button:focus-visible {
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--mineral);
  background: var(--mineral);
}

button.button {
  cursor: pointer;
}

.list-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(44px, 7vw, 86px);
}

.list-heading {
  align-self: start;
}

.publication-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 26px;
  padding: 34px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.publication-item:first-child {
  border-top: 3px solid var(--mineral);
}

.publication-item:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.publication-meta {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.status-badge {
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.045em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-item h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

.authors {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.authors strong {
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.section-note {
  margin: 13px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.citation {
  margin: 5px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.text-links {
  gap: 18px;
  margin-top: 13px;
}

.course-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.course-list {
  border-top: 3px solid var(--mineral);
}

.course-list span {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 11px;
}

.section-intro {
  max-width: 760px;
}

.section-intro > p:last-child {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.resource-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 35px;
}

.resource-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 225px;
  padding: 25px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--mineral);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--paper-bright);
  transition: transform 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease;
}

.resource-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.resource-restricted {
  border-top-color: var(--ink-soft);
  background: var(--paper-deep);
}

.resource-card h3 {
  margin: 22px 0 8px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.resource-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.resource-card a {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 22px;
}

.bio-grid {
  align-items: start;
}

.bio-intro h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
}

.prose {
  max-width: 760px;
}

.prose p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.timeline-item {
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.timeline-period {
  margin: 0 0 7px;
}

.contact-section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-deep);
}

.contact-grid > div > p:last-child {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.contact-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-style: normal;
}

.contact-card > div {
  min-height: 122px;
  padding: 20px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.contact-card span:first-child {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: var(--mineral);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-card a,
.contact-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.site-footer {
  padding: 48px 0 22px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--mineral);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr 0.7fr;
  gap: 42px;
}

.footer-grid p {
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-name {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.footer-contact,
.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 5px;
}

.site-footer a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 35px;
  padding-top: 17px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 12px;
}

html[lang="zh-Hant"] .research-statement,
html[lang="zh-Hant"] .page-hero h1 {
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

html[lang="zh-Hant"] .desk-name {
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

html[lang="zh-Hant"] .role-line,
html[lang="zh-Hant"] .section-label,
html[lang="zh-Hant"] .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: 0.035em;
  text-transform: none;
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--mineral);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (max-width: 1040px) {
  .research-desk-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 280px;
    column-gap: 46px;
  }

  .desk-visual {
    max-width: 280px;
  }

  .desk-feature {
    grid-template-columns: 128px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .desk-feature::before {
    width: 128px;
  }

  .desk-feature-actions {
    grid-column: 2;
  }

  .feature-links {
    gap: 4px 18px;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .home-grant-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .header-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    gap: 12px 20px;
    padding-block: 14px;
  }

  .primary-nav {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 2;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 10px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .research-desk-grid,
  .home-section-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 34px;
  }

  .research-desk-grid {
    padding: 44px 0 48px;
  }

  .desk-visual {
    width: min(100%, 440px);
    max-width: none;
    justify-self: start;
  }

  .desk-feature {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin-top: 4px;
  }

  .page-hero-grid,
  .paper-index-hero-grid,
  .paper-catalogue-grid,
  .split-heading,
  .timeline-grid,
  .contact-grid,
  .bio-grid,
  .list-section {
    grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 45px;
  }

  .paper-index-hero-grid,
  .paper-catalogue-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 34px;
  }

  .paper-catalogue-nav {
    position: static;
  }

  .paper-catalogue-nav nav {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  }

  .paper-catalogue-nav a {
    padding-right: 14px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  [id] {
    scroll-margin-top: 152px;
  }

  .shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 32px), var(--shell));
  }

  .primary-nav {
    overflow-x: auto;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 21px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    scrollbar-width: thin;
  }

  .primary-nav a {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .language-switch {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .wordmark-alt {
    display: none;
  }

  .research-desk {
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .research-desk-grid {
    gap: 28px;
    padding: 36px 0 34px;
  }

  .desk-name {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 5px 10px;
    font-size: 32px;
  }

  .desk-name-alt {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .research-statement {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: clamp(26px, 7.5vw, 31px);
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    line-height: 1.24;
  }

  .intro-summary {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .intro-links {
    gap: 4px 18px;
  }

  .desk-visual {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .desk-visual img {
    border-radius: 14px;
  }

  .desk-visual figcaption {
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .desk-feature {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 25px 0 27px;
  }

  .desk-feature::before {
    width: 92px;
  }

  .desk-feature-actions {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .feature-links {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .home-section,
  .section {
    padding: 47px 0;
  }

  .page-hero {
    padding: 47px 0 42px;
  }

  .paper-index-hero {
    padding: 42px 0 38px;
  }

  .paper-index-overview > p {
    margin-bottom: 21px;
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .paper-index-summary {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .paper-index-summary a,
  .paper-index-summary a:first-child {
    min-height: 54px;
    padding: 13px 0;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .paper-index-summary a:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .paper-catalogue {
    padding: 44px 0 52px;
  }

  .paper-catalogue-nav nav {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .paper-catalogue-nav a {
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .page-hero-grid,
  .split-heading,
  .timeline-grid,
  .contact-grid,
  .bio-grid,
  .list-section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 27px;
  }

  .page-hero .eyebrow {
    padding-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: -10px;
  }

  .publication-item {
    grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .paper-catalogue .publication-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 27px 0;
  }

  .paper-catalogue .publication-year,
  .paper-catalogue .publication-mark {
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .publication-item:hover {
    transform: none;
  }

  .grant-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 7px;
  }

  .home-grant-list,
  .resource-grid,
  .contact-card,
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .resource-card {
    min-height: 205px;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }

  .publication-item:hover,
  .resource-card:hover {
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media print {
  .site-header,
  .site-footer,
  [data-print] {
    display: none;
  }

  body {
    color: #000;
    background: #fff;
    font-size: 11pt;
  }

  .research-desk,
  .home-section,
  .page-hero,
  .section {
    padding: 22px 0;
    background: #fff;
  }

  a {
    color: #000;
  }

  .recent-section,
  .recent-section .section-label,
  .recent-section .home-section-heading h2,
  .recent-section .home-section-heading a,
  .recent-section .recent-publication-list .publication-title,
  .recent-section .recent-publication-list .publication-title a,
  .recent-section .recent-publication-list .authors,
  .recent-section .recent-publication-list .publication-venue {
    color: #000;
  }
}